[Showcase] BWSPI - Bit-Width Sparse Pointer Index, a zero-hash integer set routed by leading-zeros count
โ Rust ๐ 2026-06-16 ๐ค surdeus ๐๏ธ 4
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Hi all, I've built a small experimental data structure in Rust and would appreciate feedback from anyone with experience in low-level indexing or collections design.
Core idea:
Instead of hashing, route values into buckets using their bit-width (u64::leading_zeros() โ single LZCNT/CLZ instruction). This gives 65 deterministic buckets with no collision, no heap allocation per insert, and O(1) amortized insert.
Benchmark highlights (Criterion, N=1000, high-entropy u64):
- Insert: ~6 ns vs ~31 ns (HashMap)
- Lookup HIT: ~2.66 ns vs ~1.64 ns (SwissTable)
- Heap: ~47% of HashMap at 1M elements
Lookup is slower than SwissTable โ this is a deliberate tradeoff for write-heavy, append-only workloads with mixed bit-width data.
Specific things I'd like feedback on:
- Is this a known structure under a different name? I couldn't find a direct prior art.
- The AVX2 SIMD path is currently slightly slower than scalar in benchmarks โ is this a bucket-size issue or a gather/scatter overhead issue?
- Any API or safety concerns before I consider publishing to crates.io?
Thanks again in advance.
2 posts - 2 participants
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